Costs

Slippage needs two prices, and most journals store one

Intended price minus filled price, signed by side. Without the first number there is nothing to measure.

2026-07-14 · 6 min read

Traders talk about slippage constantly and record it almost never, because the broker file only knows where the trade actually happened.

The intended price lives in your head until you type it somewhere.

Capture intent, then measure

One extra field at order time. After a month, the distribution tells you whether your fills are usually fine with occasional shocks, or quietly worse every single time.

Slippage per trade, one week of index option entries
−₹5−₹3−₹2−₹1₹1 −₹0T1−₹0T2−₹2T3₹0T4−₹1T5−₹4T6−₹0T7−₹1T8

Rupees of premium per unit versus the intended price. Two outliers were entries into a fast move. Illustrative journal data, not a live book and not a performance claim.

Name the cause while you remember it

Thin strike, fast move, freeze, or a fat-fingered order type. Four labels cover most cases, and they separate market conditions from your own execution choices.

Be careful with conclusions about brokers

Persistent slippage may be your order type, your strike selection, or the time of day. A journal should show the pattern, not manufacture claims about execution quality — that is a research exercise with a much higher evidence bar.

The four causes worth labelling
  • Thin strike or wide spread at the moment of the order
  • Fast move, price gone before the order arrived
  • Freeze or circuit, no fill available
  • Order type: market where a limit was intended

Key takeaways

Your book already has these numbers. Import a broker CSV and the charts above draw themselves from your own closed trades.
Open the journal